ASCII-Tabelle
Dec | Hex | Char | Description | | Dec | Hex | Char | | Dec | Hex | Char | | Dec | Hex | Char |
00 | 00 | NUL | null | | 32 | 20 | | | 64 | 40 | @ | | 96 | 60 | ` |
01 | 01 | SOH | start of heading | | 33 | 21 | ! | | 65 | 41 | A | | 97 | 61 | a |
02 | 02 | STX | start of text | | 34 | 22 | " | | 66 | 42 | B | | 98 | 62 | b |
03 | 03 | ETX | end of text | | 35 | 23 | # | | 67 | 43 | C | | 99 | 63 | c |
04 | 04 | EOT | end of transmission | | 36 | 24 | $ | | 68 | 44 | D | | 100 | 64 | d |
05 | 05 | ENQ | enquiry | | 37 | 25 | % | | 69 | 45 | E | | 101 | 65 | e |
06 | 06 | ACK | acknowledge | | 38 | 26 | & | | 70 | 46 | F | | 102 | 66 | f |
07 | 07 | BEL | bell | | 39 | 27 | ' | | 71 | 47 | G | | 103 | 67 | g |
08 | 08 | BS | backspace | | 40 | 28 | ( | | 72 | 48 | H | | 104 | 68 | h |
09 | 09 | TAB | horizontal tab | | 41 | 29 | ) | | 73 | 49 | I | | 105 | 69 | i |
10 | 0A | LF | NL line feed, new line | | 42 | 2A | * | | 74 | 4A | J | | 106 | 6A | j |
11 | 0B | VT / XON | vertical tab / XON | | 43 | 2B | + | | 75 | 4B | K | | 107 | 6B | k |
12 | 0C | FF | NP form feed, new page | | 44 | 2C | , | | 76 | 4C | L | | 108 | 6C | l |
13 | 0D | CR / XOFF | carriage return / XOFF | | 45 | 2D | - | | 77 | 4D | M | | 109 | 6D | m |
14 | 0E | SO | shift out | | 46 | 2E | . | | 78 | 4E | N | | 110 | 6E | n |
15 | 0F | SI | shift in | | 47 | 2F | / | | 79 | 4F | O | | 111 | 6F | o |
16 | 10 | DLE | data link escape | | 48 | 30 | 0 | | 80 | 50 | P | | 112 | 70 | p |
17 | 11 | DC1 | device control 1 | | 49 | 31 | 1 | | 81 | 51 | Q | | 113 | 71 | q |
18 | 12 | DC2 | device control 2 | | 50 | 32 | 2 | | 82 | 52 | R | | 114 | 72 | r |
19 | 13 | DC3 | device control 3 | | 51 | 33 | 3 | | 83 | 53 | S | | 115 | 73 | s |
20 | 14 | DC4 | device control 4 | | 52 | 34 | 4 | | 84 | 54 | T | | 116 | 74 | t |
21 | 15 | NAK | negative acknowledge | | 53 | 35 | 5 | | 85 | 55 | U | | 117 | 75 | u |
22 | 16 | SYN | synchronous idle | | 54 | 36 | 6 | | 86 | 56 | V | | 118 | 76 | v |
23 | 17 | ETB | end of trans. block | | 55 | 37 | 7 | | 87 | 57 | W | | 119 | 77 | w |
24 | 18 | CAN | cancel | | 56 | 38 | 8 | | 88 | 58 | X | | 120 | 78 | x |
25 | 19 | EM | end of medium | | 57 | 39 | 9 | | 89 | 59 | Y | | 121 | 79 | y |
26 | 1A | SUB | substitute | | 58 | 3A | : | | 90 | 5A | Z | | 122 | 7A | z |
27 | 1B | ESC | escape | | 59 | 3B | ; | | 91 | 5B | [ | | 123 | 7B | { |
28 | 1C | FS | file separator | | 60 | 3C | < | | 92 | 5C | \ | | 124 | 7C | | |
29 | 1D | GS | group separator | | 61 | 3D | = | | 93 | 5D | ] | | 125 | 7D | } |
30 | 1E | RS | record separator | | 62 | 3E | > | | 94 | 5E | ^ | | 126 | 7E | ~ |
31 | 1F | US | unit separator | | 63 | 3F | ? | | 95 | 5F | _ | | 127 | 7F | DEL |
Format control
BS
Backspace. Indicates movement of the printing mechanism or display
cursor backwards in one position.
HT
Horizontal Tabulation. Indicates movement of the printing mechanism
or display cursor forward to the next preassigned 'tab' or stopping
position.
LF
Line Feed. Indicates movement of the printing mechanism or display
cursor to the start of the next line (ie one line down).
VT
Vertical Tabulation. Indicates movement of the printing mechanism or
display cursor to the next of a series of preassigned printing lines.
FF
Form Feed. Indicates movement of the printing mechanism or display
cursor to the starting position of the next page, form, or screen.
CR
Carriage Return. Indicates movement of the printing mechanism or
display cursor to the starting position (left) of the current line.
Transmission control
SOH
Start of Heading. Used to indicate the start of a heading which may
contain address or routing information.
STX
Start of Text. used to indicate the start of the text and so also
indicates the end of the heading.
ETX
End of Text. Used to terminate the text which was started with STX.
End of Transmission indicates the end of a transmission which may
have included one or more 'texts' with their headings.
ENQ
Enquiry. A request for a response from a remote station. It may be
used as a "who are you?" request for a station to identify itself.
ACK
Acknowledge. A character transmitted by a receiving device as an
affirmation response to a sender. It is used as a positive response
to polling messages.
NAK
Negative Acknowledgement. A character transmitted by a receiving
device as a negative response to a sender. It is used as a negative
response to polling messages.
SYN
Synchronous/Idle. Used by a synchronous transmission system to achieve
synchronisation. When no data is being sent a synchronous transmission
system may send SYN characters continuously.
ETB
End of Transmission Block. Indicates the end of a block of data for
communication purposes. It is used for blocking data where the block
structure is not necessarily related to the processing format.
Information separator
FS
File Separator.
GS
Group Separator.
RS
Record Separtator.
US
Unit Separator.
Information separators to be used in an optional
manner except that their heirarchy shall be FS
(the most inclusive) to US (the least inclusive).
Miscellaneous
NUL
Null. No character. Used for filling in time or filling space on tape
when there is no data.
BEL
Bell. Used when there is need to call human attention. It may control
alarm or attention devices.
SO
Shift Out. Indicates that the code combinations which follow shall be
interpreted as _outside_ the standard character set until an SI
character is reached.
SI
Shift In. Indicates that the code combinations which follow shall be
interpreted according to the standard character set.
DLE
Data Link Escape. A character which shall change the meaning of one or
more contiguously following characters. It can provide supplementary
controls or permits the sending of data characters having any bit
combination.
DC1, DC2, DC3, DC4
Device Controls. Characters for the control of ancillary
devices or special terminal features.
CAN
Cancel. Indicates that the data which preceeds it in a message or block
should be disregarded (usually because an error has been detected).
EM
End of Medium. Indicates the physical end of a card, tape or other
medium, or the end of the required or used portion of the medium.
SUB
Substitute. Substituted for a character that is found to be erroneous
or invalid.
ESC
Escape. A character intended to provide code extension in that it
gives a specified number of contiguously following characters an
alternate meaning.
SP
Space. A nonprinting character used to separate words, or to move the
printing mechanism or display cursor forward by one position.
DEL
Delete. Used to obliterate unwanted characters (for example, on paper
tape by punching a hole in _every_ bit position).
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